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Swan 65
Swan 65 is a large, GRP constructed, fin keeled masthead ketch or sloop rigged sailing yacht manufactured by Nautor’s Swan. It was introduced as the new flagship of Nautor in 1973. Swan 65 is in many respect a remarkable piece of engineering as at the time of its launch it was the largest GRP constructed yacht in the market and because of its excellent racing history, one of the most famous Swan models ever built. The first 65-footers were delivered to owners in 1973, and the production continued until 1989 with 41 hulls being built in total. The yacht was designed by Sparkman & Stephens〔http://sparkmanstephens.blogspot.fi/2011/09/design-2110-swan-65.html〕 which was considered by many, the number one yacht design company at the time. Swan 65 was designed to I.O.R Mk III to fulfil the continuously increasing demand for bigger sailing/racing yachts in the market. In order meet this demand Nautor had asked Olin Stephens to design a beautiful, fast and safe sailing yacht to continue the development of Swan range. Stephens combined the requested characteristics in a fiberglass hull together with a luxurious interior and technical features that were then current in successful racing boats.Its main dimensions are length overall LOA 19,9 m, Length of waterline LWL 14,33 m Beam 4,98 m. Up until the hull #019, the displacement was 31800kg of which 10400kg was ballast. From the hull #020 onwards the ballast was increased to 13900kg resulting to a displacement of 35300kg. Therefore, for the first 19 hulls the ballast to weight ratio was 31% which was then increased to 39% for the rest of the production. Although it replaced Swan 55 as the flagship of Nautor, the yacht has no actual predecessor in the Nautors own range and according to the designers comments the design is based on a successful American aluminium yacht Dora IV.〔http://sparkmanstephens.blogspot.fi/2011/08/design-2089-dora-iv.html〕
After the breakthrough in 1968 Cowes Week, Swans continued to score famous victories in the early seventies by winning several famous races including the Bermuda Race in 1972 (Swan 48) 〔http://www.yachtsandyachting.com/news/162158/Looking-back-on-past-Newport-Bermuda-Races〕 and most notably in 1974, when a ketch rigged Swan 65 by the name ''Sayula II'' won the first ever Whitbread Round the World Race (Currently known as the Volvo Ocean Race) skippered by Ramon Carlin.〔(How the perfect skipper won the first race )〕〔http://www.mexconnect.com/articles/1231-did-you-know-mexico-yachtsman-won-the-first-round-the-world-yacht-race〕 It took 152 days for Sayula II to sail the full race distance of 32,500 nautical miles.〔http://www.yachtingworld.com/yachts-and-gear/the-story-of-swan-yachts-in-finland-63867〕 In 2016, this adventure will be presented in a documentary film called The Weeked Sailor.〔http://www.theweekendsailor.com/〕
The success of Swan 65 in the Whitbread Round the World Race didn't end there as in the next Whitbread Round the World Race in 1978 Swan 65 scored 2nd, 4th (''Disque d’Or''), and 5th positions. This time the best result was presented by a sloop called ''Kings' Legend'' skippered by Nick Ratcliffe and Skip Novak as the navigator, which finished in second place getting narrowly defeated by Conny van Rietschotens ''Flyer'' which was a 65 ft S & S designed purpose built racing yacht manufactured by Royal Huisman.〔http://sparkmanstephens.blogspot.fi/2011/03/design-2273-flyer.html〕 In the same year Clare Francis the first female skipper to compete in the race, finished fifth in her Swan 65 ''ADC Accutrac''.〔http://www.kriter.tv/history/whitbread_history.pdf〕 In 1982 Swan 65 made one final appearance at the top end of the round the world race scoreboard with Xargo III finishing sixth and this time beating also a boat called Alaska Eagle (Originally called Flyer).〔http://www.thedailysail.com/offshore/10/56002/whitbreadvolvo-boats-where-are-they-now〕 Later on Swan 65 also won a number of less famous trans ocean races such as the Parmelia Race in 1979 when Independent Endeavour Skippered by Skip Novak took the line honours and the overall win.〔http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8TcRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=i-YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=567,7653677&dq=parmelia+race&hl=en〕 This racing success combined with the earlier achievements of Swan 36 significantly increased the Swan brand awareness around the world and secured its place as a successful Finnish industrial product. The legacy of Swan 65 was continued in 1982 by its German Frers designed successor Swan 651 (Fazer Finland) which finished third in 1985-86 Whitbread Round the World Race.〔http://www.nautorswan.com/en/company/heritage/1982-1995〕〔http://books.google.fi/books?id=8SkXYsXtDjsC&pg=PA8&dq=nautor&hl=fi&sa=X&ei=J-poVLi1KqH7ygO8iYHgAQ&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAjg8#v=onepage&q=nautor&f=false〕
== Accommodation ==
Swan 65 sleeps 12 in four cabin spaces - two in forecastle in pipe cots, four in two forward cabins in pilot berths, three in main cabin in pilot berths and convertible settee, and three in a single and a double berth in the aft cabin. The saloon is roomy and not as dark as the narrow coach roof windows might suggest. Below the decks the sixty five offers very good combination of ocean going practicality and comfort as the berths are relatively small and secure, but the galley and chart table areas as well as the dining area are large, well equipped and very practical. A cut out in the bulkhead allows passing items and communication between the galley crew and the U- Shaped dining area. On some sixty fives this bulkhead is solid while on others it’s completely open with just a pillar running from the lower part of the bulkhead to the deck head. Forward of the saloon are two matching guest cabins with upper and lower single berths parallel to the centerline.Two forward heads with WC lavatory and shower. The owners stateroom in the aft is very spacious, having a double and a single berth, dressing table, cupboards and wardrobes and with WC lavatory and shower. The U-Shaped galley is large, well ventilated and equipped with double stainless steel sink, pressure water system, water heater, top opening refrigerator and deep freeze range/owen and ample storage areas.〔http://www.classicswan.org/swan_documents.php?Tipo=7〕 Throughout the history of Nautor the yard has provided their customers with a chance to choose the interior materials and lay-out to suit their liking which is why some of the interior arrangements deviate from the standard. Some yachts like Sayula II has even a small workshop fitted inside the boat to make repairs at sea easier.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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